Small claims court is designed to be fast, affordable, and accessible without a lawyer. In California you can sue for up to $12,500 as an individual. Here is how to file a small claims case step by step.
Step 1: Make sure small claims is right for you
Small claims handles money disputes — unpaid debts, security deposits, property damage, unpaid invoices, and similar. Individuals can sue for up to $12,500; businesses are limited to $6,250. You generally cannot bring a lawyer to the hearing, which keeps costs down.
Step 2: Demand payment first
Before filing, you are expected to ask the other party to pay — usually with a written demand letter. This is often required and shows the court you tried to resolve it. It also sometimes prompts payment without a hearing.
Step 3: File the SC-100
The case starts with the Plaintiff’s Claim and Order (SC-100), filed in the correct county — typically where the defendant lives or where the dispute happened. You pay a filing fee based on the claim amount (or request a waiver with FW-001).
Step 4: Serve the defendant
The defendant must be properly served at least 15–20 days before the hearing (depending on location), and a proof of service (SC-104) is filed. Service cannot be done by you — use a process server, the sheriff, or certified mail through the court.
Step 5: Prepare for your hearing
Bring your evidence — contracts, photos, receipts, texts, and a clear, brief explanation. The judge usually decides quickly. If you win, you may still need to take steps to collect the judgment.
How Curbside Legal helps
We prepare your small claims filing packet — the SC-100, proof of service, and a professional demand letter — court-ready, with clear filing instructions. Small claims filing from $550; demand letters from $350. See pricing or start your intake.
Curbside Legal is a legal document preparation service, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice. Court filing fees are separate.